PARAFFIN WAXES

Paraffin Waxes are derived from the synthesis and refining of petroleum, coal or shale gas.

It is obtained by freezing or solvent dewaxing of these fractions, then de-oiling and refining.

It can be divided into crude paraffin, semi-refined and fully-refined paraffin, edible paraffin and so on.

It is used to manufacture candles, matches, electrical insulation materials, high fatty acids and alcohols.

Paraffin waxes provide another industrial wax option alongside natural and synthetic wax families.

Their molecular weight is very low when compared to the FT waxes available on the market.

Cerax has the ability to not only supply these range of waxes, but use them in blending them with higher or even lower molecular weight molecules to produce products specific to customer needs.

Explore Cerax custom wax blends for specialised industrial requirements.

Paraffin wax selection questions

Which grade family should I compare?

Begin with the required oil content, melting behaviour, colour and finished-product performance. The slack, semi-refined and fully refined families below offer different starting points. Share your current specification with Cerax so the proposed grade can be assessed against the intended use.

Is a melting point enough to select a product?

No single property describes the complete requirement. Consider the relevant oil content, hardness, processing behaviour and compatibility in the formulation. Use grade-specific technical data and consistent test methods when comparing alternatives.

What should I check in a trial?

Assess the candidate in your own formulation under consistent preparation and application conditions. Record the product identity, process observations and finished result. Review the outcome before increasing batch size or selecting routine supply.

Where can I request documents and support?

Contact Cerax for current technical and safety data, product form and supply information. For application-specific requirements, discuss custom blends or review our packaging wax range.

For independent identification background, see the PubChem paraffin wax reference. Always confirm suitability and any required end-use documentation for the exact commercial grade.

Compare paraffin wax families before choosing a grade

The catalogue separates slack, semi-refined, fully refined and microcrystalline products. Start with the properties your application needs, then request the current data for the exact candidate. These notes explain the differences described on this page without treating a family name as a guarantee of performance or approval.

Slack wax: check the grade rather than assuming one specification

Cerax describes slack waxes as refinery-derived materials with a range of oil contents and melting characteristics. The grade descriptions distinguish paraffinic extracts from materials with a greater microcrystalline character. This makes the exact product identity important when a buyer is comparing alternatives. A generic request for slack wax may not identify the properties needed by a coating, polish or blend.

Ask for the applicable oil-content information, temperature properties and supplied form. If flexibility or oil binding is part of the requirement, include that in the brief. Where a catalogue field is blank, request the missing value from Cerax rather than assuming it matches the adjacent grade.

Semi-refined paraffin wax: separate the range description from grade data

The range description explains that semi-refined material is de-oiled and may be further treated to improve colour and odour. Its stated oil-content range describes a family, not a single purchase specification. Review the technical sheet for the selected product when assessing a candle, floor-polish or construction-board application.

Also check that the grade name, document and quotation refer to the same material. Descriptions such as white, translucent or industrial-use are helpful context, but they do not replace the required measurable properties. If the family heading and a grade description appear to differ, ask the technical team to clarify the classification before approving a substitute.

Fully refined paraffin wax: confirm the intended end use

Cerax describes fully refined products as lower-oil materials and lists grade-specific examples for industrial and food-contact applications. Do not extend a suitability statement for one grade to the entire paraffin wax range. A request should identify the exact application and the documentation your customer or quality team requires.

For a food-contact or cosmetic enquiry, confirm the relevant requirements with Cerax before selection. The words fully refined are not, by themselves, evidence of approval for every finished product or market. Keep the confirmation for the supplied grade with your purchasing record and review it if the product identity or end use changes.

Microcrystalline material: consider the function it brings to a blend

The microcrystalline description on this page emphasises flexibility, tackiness and binding properties. Those features explain why a formulator may compare a microcrystalline component with a more crystalline paraffin material. The choice still depends on the required behaviour of the complete blend, not on a general assumption that one family is better.

Describe the function you want to change and the properties that must remain acceptable. For more detail, see the dedicated microcrystalline wax range. If a combination is needed, the custom-blend enquiry can identify the target properties without prescribing a grade before evaluation.

Make the purchasing specification clear and traceable

A useful buying brief connects the grade name, agreed property limits, supplied form and applicable documents. Identify the expected order quantity and delivery requirements separately from the formulation criteria. This helps the commercial and technical discussion refer to the same product while leaving any unconfirmed details visible.

Retain the technical sheet version used for the decision, any application-specific confirmations and the trial outcome. If an alternative is proposed later, compare it with that record rather than relying only on a similar trade name or appearance. Ask Cerax to clarify any missing fields before using the catalogue as a final purchase specification.

Paraffin wax

Slack Waxes

Slack waxes are obtained from the de-waxing of Group I and II lubricating oils at crude oil refineries.

These waxes are specified according to their melting points and oil contents and exist over a wide range, depending on the crude oil source from which the wax is derived.

Slack waxes consist mainly of normal and branched hydrocarbons and the ratio of these determine properties like the hardness and melting point.

Slack waxes can be used in many non-food grade applications such as candles, construction board emulsions, match waxes and water barrier applications.

Slack waxes make ideal blending components to obtain specific properties.

Slack waxes can be further refined to obtain waxes with lower oil content, improve colour and render it food grade.

Semi-Refined Paraffin Wax

Semi-refined paraffin waxes (SRPW) are manufactured from slack waxes by de-oiling the wax to an oil content between 0.5% and 5%.

These waxes are normally further refined by bleaching or hydrotreating to improve the colour and odour of the wax.

SRPW are ideally suited for candle, floor polish and construction board emulsion manufacturing.

Fully Refined Paraffin Waxes

Fully refined paraffin wax (FRPW) is slack wax based, refined to an oil content of maximum 0.5% and hydrotreated to produce a pure white wax suited for many food grade and cosmetic applications.

FRPW is a chemical comprising mostly out of normal and branched hydrocarbons.

These waxes can be utilised in the production of high quality candles, shoe polishes and explosion emulsions.

FRPW is also used as blending components for board coatings, laminating waxes, ‘cool’ melt hot melt adhesives and paper wrappers.

Microcrystalline wax for industrial applications

Microcrystalline Wax

Microcrystalline wax is derived from the refining of the heavy fractions of lubricating oils.

These waxes contain higher amounts of branched and naphthenic hydrocarbons compared to the paraffin waxes which contain more normal hydrocarbons.

This chemical composition of different hydrocarbon types causes the wax to form small, micro crystals compared to the more crystalline paraffin waxes.

This micro-crystal formation brings about waxes with unique properties highly sought after in different applications.

It is characterized as a higher melting point wax which is relatively soft.

In general, the presence of the non-normal hydrocarbons renders the microcrystalline waxes more flexible and tackier.

Microcrystalline waxes are used as blend components in applications where solvent binding, oil binding, flexibility and tackiness are required such as curtain coatings, flexible packaging, polishes and explosion emulsions.